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involving为何用目前分词而不需要过去分词

来源:www.jxylsh.com 2024-08-15

Whilst the number of cases involving litigation has not grown during the lifetime of UCP 500, the introuduction of the ICCs documentary Credit Dispute Resolution Expertise Rules in October 1997 has resulted in more than 60 cases being decided.


请教老师这句的逻辑关系;involving为何不需要过去分词;为何要加being?


Whilst the number of cases involving litigation has not grown during the lifetime of UCP 500, the introuduction of the ICCs documentary Credit Dispute Resolution Expertise Rules in October 1997 has resulted in more than 60 cases being decided.

1. involve 是及物动词“涉及”,litigation (诉讼)为其宾语。为什么要用过去分词呢?

involvinglitigation 叫目前分词短语,作定语,修饰cases,等于...cases which involve litigation。

cases involving litigation: 涉及诉讼的案件(即:需要打官司的案件)

若用过去分词,involvedlitigation 如何理解?它与cases 是何关系?没法讲解!

2. being decided 是动名词的被动式,more than 60 cases 为其逻辑主语。构成“动名词复合结构”, 作resulted in 的宾语。

result in doing ...;result in sb/sth doing...

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